The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped front layer of the eye that helps focus light and plays a crucial role in vision.
Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the normally round cornea becomes thin and begins to bulge outward into a cone shape. This distorts vision and may lead to significant visual impairment if untreated.
Common Symptoms:
Blurred or distorted vision
Increased sensitivity to light and glare
Frequent changes in glasses prescription
Difficulty seeing at night
Possible Causes:
Genetic predisposition (family history)
Eye rubbing
Certain connective tissue disorders
Environmental and oxidative stress
At Global Eye Care – Superspeciality Eye Hospital, we offer a full spectrum of treatments based on the stage and severity of keratoconus:
Spectacles or Contact Lenses: For early-stage keratoconus to correct mild vision distortion.
Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (C3R): A minimally invasive procedure that strengthens the corneal tissue to stop progression.
Intracorneal Ring Segments (ICRS): Implantation of small rings to reshape the cornea and improve vision.
Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty): For advanced cases where the cornea is severely damaged or scarred.
While keratoconus cannot always be prevented, you can protect your eye health by:
Avoiding vigorous eye rubbing
Regular eye check-ups, especially with a family history of keratoconus
Protecting eyes from UV exposure
Early diagnosis and timely treatment to halt progression